See kastel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sandcastle",
"word": "kastel tewes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kastell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kastell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kastell"
},
"expansion": "Breton kastell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Welsh castell",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kastell, from Latin castellum. Cognate with Breton kastell and Welsh castell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kastylli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kastel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gastel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "hastel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "kastylli",
"5": "or",
"6": "kestel",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kastel m (plural kastylli or kestel)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kastylli",
"3": "kestel"
},
"expansion": "kastel m (plural kastylli or kestel)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "myghtern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "myghternes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epskop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marghek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gwerinor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle, fort, hill fort"
],
"id": "en-kastel-kw-noun-kiMpTQSe",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle#English"
],
[
"fort",
"fort#English"
],
[
"hill",
"hill#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ker"
},
{
"word": "din"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "kw:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "kw:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-kastel-kw-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "kastel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "",
"5": "castle"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum (“castle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin castellum (“castle”), diminutive of castrum (“castle, fort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kastellet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasteller",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kastel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasteller",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "kasteller",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kastellet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kastel n (singular definite kastellet, plural indefinite kasteller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"stem": "kastell"
},
"expansion": "kastel n (singular definite kastellet, plural indefinite kasteller)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"stem": "kastell"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "kastellernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "kastellers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "kastellets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "kastels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "kastellerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "kasteller",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "kastellet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "kastel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 48 31 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 45 29 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citadel"
],
"id": "en-kastel-da-noun-xzfoFCqS",
"links": [
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "citadel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kastɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰaˈsd̥ɛlˀ]"
}
],
"word": "kastel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kastel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of kaste"
],
"id": "en-kastel-et-noun-Z3tKc48U",
"links": [
[
"kaste",
"kaste#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kastel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kasteel",
"t": "castle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kasteel (“castle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "castēel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch castēel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French castel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kasteel (“castle”), from Middle Dutch castēel, from Old Northern French castel, from Latin castellum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kastèl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kastel-kastel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kastèl"
},
"expansion": "kastèl (plural kastel-kastel)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kas‧tèl"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle."
],
"id": "en-kastel-id-noun-7KL3US5S",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palace, with castellated features."
],
"id": "en-kastel-id-noun-pWE3~LXB",
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace#English"
],
[
"castellated",
"castellated#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puri"
},
{
"word": "istana"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kas.tɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "kastil"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kastel"
],
"word": "kastel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Latin",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sandcastle",
"word": "kastel tewes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kastell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kastell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kastell"
},
"expansion": "Breton kastell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "castell"
},
"expansion": "Welsh castell",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kastell, from Latin castellum. Cognate with Breton kastell and Welsh castell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kastylli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kestel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kastel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gastel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "hastel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "kastylli",
"5": "or",
"6": "kestel",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kastel m (plural kastylli or kestel)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kastylli",
"3": "kestel"
},
"expansion": "kastel m (plural kastylli or kestel)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "myghtern"
},
{
"word": "myghternes"
},
{
"word": "epskop"
},
{
"word": "marghek"
},
{
"word": "gwerinor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle, fort, hill fort"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle#English"
],
[
"fort",
"fort#English"
],
[
"hill",
"hill#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ker"
},
{
"word": "din"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"kw:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "kastel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "",
"5": "castle"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum (“castle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin castellum (“castle”), diminutive of castrum (“castle, fort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kastellet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasteller",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kastel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasteller",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastellernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "kasteller",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kastellet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kastel n (singular definite kastellet, plural indefinite kasteller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"stem": "kastell"
},
"expansion": "kastel n (singular definite kastellet, plural indefinite kasteller)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"stem": "kastell"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "kastellernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "kastellers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "kastellets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "kastels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "kastellerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "kasteller",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "kastellet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "kastel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"citadel"
],
"links": [
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kastɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰaˈsd̥ɛlˀ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "citadel"
}
],
"word": "kastel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kastel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kaste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of kaste"
],
"links": [
[
"kaste",
"kaste#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kastel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kasteel",
"t": "castle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kasteel (“castle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "castēel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch castēel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "castel"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French castel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kasteel (“castle”), from Middle Dutch castēel, from Old Northern French castel, from Latin castellum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kastèl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kastel-kastel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kastèl"
},
"expansion": "kastèl (plural kastel-kastel)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kas‧tèl"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle."
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"palace, with castellated features."
],
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace#English"
],
[
"castellated",
"castellated#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puri"
},
{
"word": "istana"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kas.tɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal",
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "kastil"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kastel"
],
"word": "kastel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kastel meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kastel/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'unmutated', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"kastel"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kastel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kastel/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'unmutated', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"kastel"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kastel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.